Tips for riding your mountain bike on snowy days

Consejos para salir con tu bicicleta de montaña los días de nieve

Bicycles and snow: tips for riding safely in winter

For many cyclists, winter is a challenge when it comes to going out to train. The cold, wind, and rain can be obstacles that make us hesitate, but without a doubt, snow is the biggest challenge. Whether on mountain bikes or road bikes, facing snowy terrain requires preparation and caution to avoid accidents and enjoy the experience safely.

Riding a mountain bike on snow

Mountain bikes are designed to handle rough terrain, but snow and ice can turn any route into a technical challenge. Here are some key recommendations so you can ride with confidence:

  • Tires with more grip: Use wider tires and lower the pressure to improve traction. If possible, opt for tires with more pronounced knobs or even ones specifically for snow.
  • Smooth and controlled braking: Avoid sudden braking to prevent locking the wheels and losing control. Use the rear brake more often and modulate the pressure on the front brake.
  • Posture and balance: Keep your body relaxed and distribute your weight properly to improve control on descents and turns.

And what if you use a road bike in winter?

Although snow is not the best scenario for road bikes, it is possible to train in winter with certain precautions:

  • Avoid areas with black ice: On asphalt, compacted snow and ice are extremely dangerous. Look for clear roads or consider training on a trainer at home.
  • Use specific tires: There are winter tires for road bikes that offer better grip in cold and wet conditions.
  • Thermal clothing and visibility: Being more vulnerable to low temperatures on the road, dress in layers, use thermal gloves, and lights to improve your visibility.

The key: caution and maintenance

Whether you choose a mountain bike to tackle snowy trails or prefer to keep training on a road bike, remember that maintenance is essential. Snow and road salt can damage the drivetrain and other components, so it is essential to clean and lubricate your bike after every ride.

Riding a bike in winter doesn’t have to mean staying at home. With proper preparation and the necessary precautions, pedaling on snow can become a unique and challenging experience.

Tip 1: Invest in the right equipment

Having the right equipment specifically designed for snow is essential for a successful and safe mountain biking experience in the snow. If you want to play it safe, try to get a fat-bike. These are the bikes with huge tires that became popular a few years ago. The truth is, they are a lot of fun when the snow shows up, as they provide traction that a conventional mountain bike can’t give you. You can also make some upgrades to your bike with wider tires and bigger volume. And, of course, don’t forget the essential accessories to avoid thermal hardship: gloves, long bib shorts, specific winter boots (or overshoes), and clothing designed for winter cycling. Here are some tips:

Tip 2: Choose the right trails

Let’s be clear: going out on your bike when the mountains are snowy is dangerous. Very dangerous. Not all paths and routes are suitable for riding in winter, especially if there is even a thin layer of snow. Plan your route, check the weather beforehand, and look for trails in good condition, with a hard surface that offers adequate traction. If in doubt, stay home. 

Tip 3: Adapt your riding style

Riding on snow is very different from riding on a dry trail. You will need to be prepared to go at a slower pace and you may need to adopt a more relaxed and upright posture to maintain your balance. Be ready for more slippery conditions and don't be afraid to use your feet to stabilize yourself if necessary.

Tip 4: Respect the weather conditions

Let's be clear: when it comes to battling harsh weather, we are bound to lose. Snow and ice are very unpredictable elements. Therefore, it's important to be cautious and avoid unnecessary risks. If the conditions are uncertain or if you feel uncomfortable, it's best to turn back and look for a safer trail or head home. If you notice your bike slipping too much and it's hard to control, get off and walk back. It's always better to miss a day of training at home than to be unable to ride for 3 months because of a fall caused by ice and snow.