The gravel is taking the cycling world by storm, and if you didn't know it yet, it's time to catch up! Although it's clear that this cycling discipline has gained popularity, the question many people ask is: What exactly is gravel? Defining it precisely isn't easy, as it depends on the cyclist and their interpretation of the term.
Originally, gravel has a close connection with adventure. That's why doing a gravel route or participating in a gravel event can mean very different things depending on the cyclist. However, in general terms, gravel describes routes taken with road bikes adapted for unpaved terrain, such as gravel roads, rural tracks, and trails. In this way, gravel is found in an intermediate zone between road cycling and mountain biking.
The interesting thing about gravel is that it is not limited to a specific type of terrain. It can cover everything from gravel roads to wooded trails and other routes off the beaten path. If you're attracted to the idea of venturing into this fascinating world, here we tell you everything you need to know about the rise of gravel and why more and more cyclists are choosing this modality for their adventure rides.
The origin of gravel
Do I really need a gravel bike?
You decide, but the reality is this. The geometry, drivetrain, and even the tire clearance of gravel bikes are elements designed to meet the demands of off-road riding. Although it’s not essential to use a specific bike, with one you’ll find your experience much more comfortable and enjoyable. Don’t expect your gravel bike to be as agile and fast on asphalt as a road bike, or as capable as a trail mountain bike. A gravel bike is a tool that allows you to explore beyond the tarmac and even try out some trails. You’ll enjoy the efficiency of bikes with road-style handlebars on asphalt and easy tracks. Likewise, you’ll be able to tackle more technical trails you wouldn’t dare ride with narrow, slick tires. Many cyclists with space or budget limitations choose a gravel bike with two sets of wheels: one for the gravel discipline itself and another for the road. In this case, you’ll gain versatility, though it’s more than likely that the drivetrain won’t be optimized for both disciplines.
Is a gravel bike the same as a cyclocross bike?
Although gravel bikes and cyclocross bikes have a lot in common, there are some key differences if you look more closely. The best cyclocross bikes are designed exclusively for racing and are regulated by UCI rules, which set a maximum of 33 mm for tires and 50 cm for handlebar width. The geometry is competition-oriented, with a high bottom bracket, a more aggressive riding position, and sharp steering for tight turns. All of this fits perfectly with the purpose of giving your all for an hour at maximum power, but it won’t be the most suitable or comfortable for much longer gravel rides that are less focused on competition.
Do I need a specific gravel bike if I already have an MTB?
Bicycle of Gravel vs. Hardtail Mountain Bike: Which is the Best Option?
The line that separates a gravel bike from a hardtail mountain bike can be very thin, but choosing the right model will make all the difference on your rides over gravel tracks and trails.
Benefits of the Gravel Bike
If your goal is to ride frequently on mixed terrain, the gravel bike is an ideal option. Its rigid frame and the low position of the handlebars provide aerodynamic efficiency and optimized pedaling both on roads and gravel tracks. This setup maximizes performance, although it may sacrifice some of the comfort offered by a typical front suspension on MTB bikes.
Advantages of the Hardtail Mountain Bike
There is nothing wrong with choosing a hardtail or semi-rigid mountain bike to enjoy gravel routes. This type of bike adapts very well to technical terrain, where it is common to shift your body weight to improve technique. In addition, on long rides or multi-day excursions, a handlebar similar to that of a road bike allows you to vary your hand positions, which helps reduce discomfort in the upper limbs.
Conclusion
In summary, if you plan to ride a lot on gravel tracks and are looking for greater aerodynamic efficiency, the gravel bike is your best ally. On the other hand, if your routes include technical sections and occasional gravel adventures, a hardtail mountain bike may be enough to meet your needs. The final decision will depend on your goals and the style of cycling you prefer.
Why are tires so important in gravel?
A proper set of tires for gravel can make the difference between fully enjoying your ride or turning it into a real nightmare. As the point of contact between the bike and the ground, you should pay attention to the type of tire, tread, width, and pressure. All this, without losing sight of the terrain and conditions you expect to encounter. Tubeless tires are highly recommended for off-road riding, as you are likely to encounter thorns and sharp stones, and this will also allow you to use lower tire pressures with less risk of punctures. That said, the risk of punctures does not disappear with a tubeless setup, so it is essential to maintain the correct pressure and go out with a tubeless kit for possible repairs.
The equipment for your gravel getaways
Essential equipment for off-road routes
It is always better to have too much material than too little, especially when it comes to off-road routes. To avoid unforeseen events in the middle of nature, it is vital to carry all the necessary tools and spare parts. Among the essential items are:
- Chain breaker and quick link
- Tubeless repair kit and spare tubes
- A good air pump
- Zip ties, duct tape, and spare brake pads (especially if you venture into remote areas)
Accessories and luggage for your cycling adventures
If you plan to carry spare clothes and some food, having panniers or travel bags is essential. These can be mounted on the frame, handlebars, or behind the saddle, allowing you to store your belongings safely without interfering with your riding. This type of luggage is ideal for cycling trips gravel and off-road routes, where space and the security of your belongings are key.
Planning and technology for safe rides
Before heading out to ride, good planning is essential. Load your route onto a GPS bike computer, smartwatch, or your mobile phone. Apps like Wikiloc and Komoot are very useful, as they offer suggestions based on other users’ experiences. With them, you can build interesting itineraries, mark technical stop points, and find places to recharge your energy. In addition, combining the track digital map with a paper map is an excellent strategy for planning long journeys in nature.
Don’t forget the basic resources
When you venture onto routes far from towns and cities, and considering the pace is slower than on the road, it is essential to carry enough water and food. There is nothing worse than running out of resources in the middle of nowhere, far from a supply point.
Preparing your off-road route with the right equipment and good planning will allow you to enjoy every adventure with total safety and comfort.
The difference between gravel and bikepacking
Bikepacking is a term used to describe multi-day cycling trips tackling off-road routes, often far from paved roads. Doing bikepacking means spending one or several nights on the route, sleeping outdoors or indoors, in hotels or shelters, for example. This activity, in addition to a suitable bike, requires carrying luggage in panniers or bags placed at different points on the bike. You can use your gravel bike to practice this cycling style, or even a mountain bike or a touring bike. The choice will depend on the terrain you plan to ride and your personal preferences.
Necessary skills to become a gravel cyclist
If you are starting out in gravel coming from road cycling, it is normal to feel that the first steps can be a bit daunting. The nature of the gravel terrain makes the bike's response less predictable than on asphalt, which means there is a period of adaptation and learning.
On climbs with loose gravel, it is advisable to remain seated instead of rocking on the pedals, as this will keep your weight centered on the rear wheel and help you avoid skidding. When taking corners on gravel tracks and paths, choose a smooth line that avoids sections with thicker gravel and attack the curve from the inside to have more room for maneuvering. When the terrain becomes more technical, choosing the right line is as important as it is in mountain biking (MTB).
To gain speed, take smooth curves and avoid obstacles such as large rocks or roots. Also, when approaching a turn, stay calm and look ahead to anticipate the terrain, instead of focusing solely on the handlebars. This natural technique allows your body to adopt an optimal posture, making it easier to tackle the curve.
Without a doubt, if you have experience in MTB, many of these tips will sound familiar and will help you handle the gravel bike more safely and efficiently on unstable terrain.
Events and races of gravel
Exploring new places and designing your own routes is great. However, participating in an organized event is an ideal opportunity to meet other enthusiasts and to set yourself new challenges. Whether it’s a group ride or a competition. As a young discipline, the diversity of formats is enormous. From single-day races with one stage to timed segments in enduro style, multi-day bikepacking, and fun social races. Although competitive gravel is gaining ground, the recreational, touristic, and social component of this cycling discipline is still very much alive.
Tuvalum Team
